{"id":884,"date":"2026-03-24T04:34:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T04:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visualize-ai.com\/tw\/data-flow-diagrams-vs-uml-models\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T04:34:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T04:34:39","slug":"data-flow-diagrams-vs-uml-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visualize-ai.com\/tw\/data-flow-diagrams-vs-uml-models\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u8207UML\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u5c07\u62bd\u8c61\u9700\u6c42\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u85cd\u5716\u6642\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u986f\u8457\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d93\u5e38\u722d\u53d6\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff08DFD\uff09\u8207\u7d71\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5728\u958b\u767c\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u5f85\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5efa\u6a21\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5065\u3001\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u8207\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eDFD\u8207UML\u5716\u8868\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u8996\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u696d\u754c\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u6216\u6cdb\u6cdb\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8a2d\u8a08\u6311\u6230\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd04 \u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff08DFD\uff09<\/h2>\n

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DFD\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u6a19\u6e96\u7684DFD\u7531\u56db\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u5728\u6620\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u908f\u8f2f\u6642\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5713\u5f62\u6216\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5c07\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u8f38\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8a08\u7b97\u7e3d\u984d\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u767b\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u7522\u751f\u5831\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u958b\u53e3\u77e9\u5f62\u6216\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u5132\u5b58\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8868\u683c\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5916\u90e8\u5be6\u9ad4\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u65b9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u908a\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6216\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong>\u9023\u63a5\u5404\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7bad\u982d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u62bd\u8c61\u5c64\u7d1a<\/h3>\n

    DFD\u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u5c64\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c64\u7d1a\u6aa2\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7b2c0\u5c64\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u5716\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7b2c1\u5c64\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u8207\u5132\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7b2c2\u5c64\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c1\u5c64\u6d41\u7a0b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u4f5c\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      DFD\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7c21\u6f54\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u95dc\u6ce8\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b\u5316\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7d14\u7cb9\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u7406\u89e3UML\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

      \u7d71\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u3001\u898f\u683c\u5316\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5404\u9805\u7522\u7269\u3002\u8207\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684DFD\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cUML\u6db5\u84cb\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5b83\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u95dc\u9375\u7684UML\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n

      UML\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u578b\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7d50\u69cb\u5716<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u985e\u5225\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5448\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u985e\u5225\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u7e7c\u627f\u3001\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u805a\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u6a94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u90e8\u7f72\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u63cf\u8ff0\u5be6\u969b\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u786c\u9ad4\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u884c\u70ba\u5716<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u7528\u4f8b\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u63cf\u8ff0\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u89c0\u9ede\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u9806\u5e8f\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u7528\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u8655\u65bc\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89f8\u767c\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u2699\ufe0f \u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

          \u96d6\u7136\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u54f2\u5b78\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002DFD \u662f\u4ee5\u6d41\u7a0b\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u800c UML \u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u7269\u4ef6\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede<\/h3>\n

          \u5728 DFD \u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u3002\u5be6\u9ad4\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u6216\u6d88\u8017\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u7269\u4ef6\u300d\u6301\u6709\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728 UML \u4e2d\uff0c\u985e\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5c01\u88dd\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5c6c\u6027\uff09\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97 UML \u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u72c0\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u4e92\u52d5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u975c\u614b\u8207\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u5716<\/h3>\n

          DFD \u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u52d5\u614b\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u986f\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u8996\u5716\u3002\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 DFD \u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002UML \u985e\u5716\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u8207\u5f8c\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u8207\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c64\u7d1a<\/h3>\n

          DFD \u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5c0d\u975e\u6280\u8853\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u7e7c\u627f\u5c64\u6b21\u8207\u591a\u578b\u6027\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002UML \u5716\u8868\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9806\u5e8f\u5716\u8207\u985e\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u84cb\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5c0d\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff08DFD\uff09<\/th>\nUML \u6a21\u578b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8cc7\u6599\u79fb\u52d5\u8207\u8655\u7406<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u884c\u70ba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u8a2d\u8a08\u7bc4\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u793a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u5132\u5b58<\/td>\n\u985e\u5225\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6700\u9069\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>\n\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u908f\u8f2f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u53ef\u8b80\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u5230\u4f4e\uff08\u9700\u8981\u8a13\u7df4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \ud83e\udde9 \u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716<\/h2>\n

          \u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u5728\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5354\u52a9\u696d\u52d9\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u76f4\u89c0\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9677\u5165\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u4ea4\u6613\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u65bc\u8a08\u8cbb\u3001\u8a02\u55ae\u8655\u7406\u6216\u5eab\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8cc7\u6599\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u6bd4\u7269\u4ef6\u72c0\u614b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u907a\u7559\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8a18\u9304\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6216\u6279\u6b21\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0cDFD \u8207\u7dda\u6027\u57f7\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5be9\u6838\uff1a<\/strong> \u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u6599\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u6b63\u78ba\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \ud83d\udccb \u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528 UML \u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

            \u7576\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u5851\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u9078\u3002\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528 UML\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5efa\u69cb\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8edf\u9ad4\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u57fa\u790e\u5927\u91cf\u4f9d\u8cf4\u985e\u5225\u3001\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u7e7c\u627f\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u9700\u900f\u904e UML \u985e\u5225\u5716\u8207\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u8a2d\u8a08\u8907\u96dc\u4e92\u52d5\uff1a<\/strong> \u91dd\u5c0d\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u8207\u6642\u5e8f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u8207\u901a\u8a0a\u5716\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
            3. \u72c0\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7279\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8a02\u55ae\u5f9e\u300c\u5f85\u8655\u7406\u300d\u8f49\u70ba\u300c\u5df2\u51fa\u8ca8\u300d\u518d\u8f49\u70ba\u300c\u5df2\u4ea4\u4ed8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/li>\n
            4. \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong> \u985e\u5225\u5716\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \ud83d\ude80 \u6574\u5408\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n

              \u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u5728DFD\u8207UML\u4e4b\u9593\u4e8c\u9078\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u7d93\u5e38\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9eDFD\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\u696d\u52d9\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u5411UML\u985e\u5716\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n

              \u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u78ba\u4fddDFD\u4e2d\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230UML\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u985e\u6216\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679cDFD\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u7a05\u984d\u300d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0cUML\u4e2d\u61c9\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u500b\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u300cTaxCalculator\u300d\u985e\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5169\u8005\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5be6\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n

              \u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9677\u9631\u662f\u904e\u65e9\u5275\u5efa\u904e\u65bc\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684UML\u985e\u5716\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u5fae\u5c0f\u8a08\u7b97\u90fd\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684DFD\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u3002\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c64\u7d1a\uff1a\u696d\u52d9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u968e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n

              \u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u6703\u6f14\u9032\u3002\u5c0d\u5716\u8868\u9032\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u61c9\u53cd\u6620\u5728DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u50b3\u5c0e\u81f3UML\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5be9\u8a08\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u26a0\ufe0f \u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n

              \u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7bc0\u7701\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u5ffd\u7565\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u907a\u6f0f\u6a19\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002\u5728UML\u4e2d\uff0c\u907a\u6f0f\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u7834\u58de\u7269\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u6df7\u7528\u96b1\u55bb\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u6982\u5ff5\u5f37\u884c\u5957\u7528\u5230DFD\u4e2d\u3002DFD\u4e0d\u61c9\u986f\u793a\u7e7c\u627f\u6216\u591a\u578b\u6027\u3002\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u5404\u81ea\u9075\u5faa\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u3002\n<\/li>\n
              • \u904e\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a<\/strong> Level 0\u7684DFD\u4e0d\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u82e5\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5716\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u5716\u4e0d\u61c9\u986f\u793a\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u7f3a\u4e4f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u7b26\u865f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u8a2d\u8a08\u610f\u5716\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udd0d \u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n

                \u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u8207UML\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u3002DFD\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u4ee5\u696d\u52d9\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002UML\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u56b4\u8b39\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f15\u5c0e\u8907\u96dc\u8edf\u9ad4\u5efa\u69cb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u900f\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u5169\u8005\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5f9eDFD\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u696d\u52d9\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u5411UML\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6280\u8853\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u5c64\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u7d42\u7cfb\u7d71\u6eff\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

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