{"id":654,"date":"2026-03-29T12:37:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T12:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visualize-ai.com\/cn\/state-diagram-symbols-states-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T12:37:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T12:37:25","slug":"state-diagram-symbols-states-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visualize-ai.com\/cn\/state-diagram-symbols-states-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u7bad\u5934\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u7bad\u5934\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chalkboard-style educational infographic explaining UML state diagram components: initial state (solid circle), simple and composite states (rounded rectangles), transitions (arrows with event[guard]\/action syntax), final state (double circle), history states, fork\/join bars, and junction points, designed with hand-written teacher aesthetic for easy learning\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visualize-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/state-diagram-components-chalkboard-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d 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\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\uff08guards\uff09\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u771f\u624d\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>[isAuthenticated]<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u591a\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6216\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3> \u52a8\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p> \u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5217\u5728\u6b63\u659c\u6760\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> \u8fdb\u5165\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u9000\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201cmonitorProgress()\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9000\u51fa\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfc1 5. \u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f2a\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u8272\u5706\u5708\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f6c\u6362\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5706\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u8272\u5706\u5708\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u7531\u8be5\u56fe\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u4e2a\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 6. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p> \u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e3b\u903b\u8f91\u53d8\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<p> \u5f53\u9000\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u7a0d\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u505c\u5728\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d45\u5c42\u5386\u53f2\uff08H\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u66fe\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6307\u660e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5c42\u5386\u53f2\uff08&amp;H\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u590d\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u5185\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u5e26\u6709\u2018H\u2019\u7684\u5706\u5708\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5206\u53c9\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u53c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u51fa\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u5e76\uff1a<\/strong> \u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u624d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u6839\u7c97\u9ed1\u6761\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u6c47\u805a\u6216\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u56fe\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5706\u5708\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u89c6\u89c9\u7b26\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u5b50\u6846\u7684\u76d2\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u7ec4\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f6c\u6362<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u6709\u5411\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u5706\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u5706\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u2018H\u2019\u7684\u5706\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u53c9\/\u5408\u5e76<\/td>\n<td>\u7c97\u9ed1\u6761<\/td>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c47\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5706\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>[\u6587\u672c]<\/td>\n<td>\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcd0 7. 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8. 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